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英国概况(23级)期末练习题

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2024-12-16 18:46:36  100题  

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What is the difference between the United Kingdom and Great Britain according to the passage?
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What is NOT listed as a popular attraction for visitors in London?
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Which body of water separates the United Kingdom from France?
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Which of the following rivers is the longest river entirely within England?
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Which of the following is one of the major natural resources found in the United Kingdom?
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What are the primary factors responsible for the climate of the United Kingdom?
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Cardiff is the capital and largest city of ________.
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In the 18th century, Glasgow became a major hub for ________ trade with the Americas.
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England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland are considered _______________ of the UK.
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England is divided into regions, counties, and unitary authorities. Some regions, like Greater London, have elected mayors and assemblies with limited powers. What is the primary legislative body for England?
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What is one of the key factors contributing to population growth in the UK through international migration?
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What percentage of the UK's workforce is employed in the services sector?
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Although English is not an official language in most countries, it is a major or primary language ___________.
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After Christianity, religions with the most adherents in England are __________, Hinduism, Sikhism, Judaism, and Buddhism.
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What is a common way for British people to initiate conversations, as mentioned in the passage?
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The Changing of the Guard ceremony __________ 1660.
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What is the significance of eggs in the Easter tradition, according to the passage?
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How do people in Scotland traditionally welcome the New Year at the stroke of midnight?
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When was the National Health Service (NHS) established in the UK?
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What benefits can full-time higher education students who parent alone or have a disability apply for to help fund their studies?
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When did the Education Act providing free education for all children throughout the UK pass?
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What is the typical duration of a Bachelor's degree program in British universities?
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What is the significance of Wimbledon in the world of tennis?
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What can visitors do when going to watch a horse race?
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Which of the following is true regarding the UK's media sector?
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Out of the popular social media platforms in the UK as of January 2023, which of these is from China?
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What significant monument did the Iberians build in the British Isles?
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What was the name of the culture that inhabited Britain before the Roman invasion?
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What language did the Anglo-Saxons speak?
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What was the name of the system that the Anglo-Saxons established to organize their society and economy?
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Who are commonly referred to as "the Pirates from the North" in the historical context mentioned in the Coursebook?
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How did the Magna Carta influence later constitutional documents, including the United States Constitution?
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Which two noble houses were the primary adversaries in the Wars of the Roses?
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Who ruled the Commonwealth of England from 1653 to 1659, taking the form of direct personal rule?
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During both World War I and World War II, China and the UK were:
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What event is commonly known as the "Bloodless Revolution"?
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In which century did the Industrial Revolution begin?
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What was a significant technological advancement that played a crucial role in the Industrial Revolution?
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How did the British Empire's colonial holdings change in the mid-20th century?
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Who is the Head of Government and the political leader of the United Kingdom?
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Which house of the British Parliament is considered to hold the real legislative power?
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What distinguishes the UK local government system from that of China regarding decision-making autonomy?
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In the UK, which two major parties have alternated in government since the 1920s?
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How often are general elections typically held in the United Kingdom?
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Which government officials control the police service in the United Kingdom on a local basis?
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What is the primary function of the Royal Navy?
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Which livestock product is well known for its excellence, especially in Scotland?
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What is the International Standardization Organization (ISO) code for the British pound?
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Which of these is a traditional British dish?
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Which of the following uprisings in China (1899-1901) was a violent anti-foreign and anti-Christian movement that was supported by the Qing court and besieged foreign legations in Beijing?
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Which verse of the National Anthem "God Save the Queen" is traditionally sung in the United Kingdom?
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Which of the following correctly lists the neighboring countries of the United Kingdom?
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Which of the following is the tallest mountain in the United Kingdom?
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In which part of the UK is the terrain primarily composed of rolling lowlands?
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The UK's extensive coastline provides access to which valuable marine resource?
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What type of rock is abundant in the UK and used as a building material?
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Which region of the UK is generally wetter and milder due to its proximity to the Atlantic Ocean?
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What annual festival is Edinburgh well-known for?
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Birmingham is often referred to as the ________.
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England is divided into regions, counties, and unitary authorities. Some regions, like Greater London, have elected mayors and assemblies with limited powers. What is the primary legislative body for England?
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What percentage of the UK's population lives in cities, towns, and urbanized areas?
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The major divisions of English dialects in the UK are normally classified as ___________.
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Besides English, there are four Celtic languages in use in the United Kingdom, including ___________.
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What best describes the nature of The Church of Scotland?
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Which of the following is considered impolite in British culture, as mentioned in the passage?
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Trooping the Color is carried out by fully trained and operational troops from the Household Division, including Foot Guards and Household Cavalry, on Horse Guards Parade in __________.
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Why are eggs commonly associated with Easter in Christian tradition?
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What is the historical significance of Passover in Judaism?
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What is one of the traditional purposes of Boxing Day?
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What significant event led to the consolidation and expansion of the British welfare system?
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What was the name of the farming system that the Anglo-Saxons devised and used up to the 18th century?
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What was one of the significant consequences of the Norman Conquest in England?
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What is the main significance of the Magna Carta?
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How did the Hundred Years' War impact the English monarchy?
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Which of the following issues has been a source of tension and disagreement between China and Britain in recent years?
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What is the primary definition of the Industrial Revolution as mentioned in the passage?
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Who became the first woman prime minister of Britain in 1979?
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During which event did the First World War formally come to an end?
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What is one of the main duties of King Charles III as the head of state?
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How is the United Kingdom's constitutional doctrine often described in terms of the separation of powers?
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In the UK's unitary system of government, where does the sovereignty and decision-making authority lie?
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What is a key feature of the United Kingdom's local government system in contrast to China?
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What ideology is traditionally associated with the Conservative Party in the UK?
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Which type of election in the UK determines the composition of the House of Commons?
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Which legal profession in the UK is traditionally responsible for representing clients in court and conducting advocacy?
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What carries the United Kingdom's nuclear deterrent?
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Which region of the UK provides over 60% of the total UK catch of fish, despite having less than 8.6% of the population?
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In which industry is the UK the largest in Europe and the second largest in the world?
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Which institution is known as the world's leading insurance market, providing specialist insurance services and operating as a marketplace for insurance transactions?
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What was the significance of Charles I in the history of Britain's postal service?
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What was the name of the world's first adhesive postage stamp issued in Britain in May 1840?
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Which organization is the United Kingdom not a member of?
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Which war in the mid-19th century resulted in the legalization of the import of opium in China?
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When did the UK and China establish diplomatic relations at the ambassadorial level?
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What event marked the beginning of the Cold War, during which China and the UK were on opposing sides?
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Which of the following Chinese presidents visited Britain in 2015 and was accorded a state visit with a ceremonial welcome and a banquet at Buckingham Palace?
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What was the percentage of foreign trade in the UK’s GDP in 2021, according to World Bank?
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In which country was the locomotive invented and the first railway built in the world?
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Which of the following principles is central to the UK's economic system?
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Which district in London houses the London Stock Exchange, Lloyds of London, and the Bank of England?
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