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Five friends had a cycling race. Angela finished the race with three people behind her. No one Finished behind Benjamin. Cindy finished in front of Dennis but did not come first. What place did Eleanor finish?

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Venus is the second planet from the Sun and Earth's closest planetary neighbor. It’s one of the four inner, terrestrial (or rocky) planets, and it’s often called Earth’s twin because it’s similar in size and density. These are not identical twins, however – there are radical differences between the two Worlds. Even though Mercury is closer to the Sun, Venus is the hottest planet in our solar system. Its thick atmosphere is full of the greenhouse gas carbon dioxide, and it has clouds of sulfuric acid. Which of the following can be concluded from the paragraph above?

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Ashwin: “Wired ethernet connections are far more superior compared to wireless when it comes to connecting to the internet.” Which of the following, if true, most strengthen Ashwin’s argument?

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Lucy and Max use a code to send secret messages to each other. Each letter of the alphabet can be represented by a number, as shown below: For example, the word NOPE can be represented as 4682. Max sends a word in the code as 6282. Which of the following words cannot be Max’s message?

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Stanley has a unique 8-digit passcode for her iPhone. The first two digits add up to 10. The last four digits is his birthday in the form DDMM. The third and fourth digits are the same. Which of the following is not a possible passcode?

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Alan, Bill and Carter are trying to split the dinner bill at a luxury steakhouse restaurant. Alan and Bill evenly shared a large Wagyu ribeye. Bill and Carter evenly shared a steak sandwich. Alan and Carter evenly shared a tomahawk steak. Alan paid $270, Bill paid $210 and Carter paid $130. What was the price of the most expensive item they bought?

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Jordan has started a dog walking service to make some pocket money. His charges are detailed in the table below. Jessica has three Pomeranians which she wants walked for 3 hours. How much would she save if she asked Jordan to walk all of them together instead of separately?

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A dentist’s job can vary depending on the patient, their tasks can range from performing repairs and cleans to performing surgery to remove teeth. Larry: “Jennifer is a dentist so she must clean patient’s teeth every day.” Danny: “Gina knows how to clean teeth, therefore, she must be able to perform teeth removal surgery too.” If the information above is true, then whose reasoning is correct?

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Geoffrey is painting a large cube with dimensions 10cm by 10cm by 10cm. It is made up completely of small cubes with dimensions 2cm by 2cm by 2cm. He then paints all sides of the large cube with green paint. He then disassembles the larger cube into the smaller cubes. How many of the small Cubes have exactly 2 sides painted?

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A fish and chips has different pricing for different products. 2 flathead fillets are the same price as 5 basa fillets. 1 salmon fillet is the same price as a flathead fillet and a snapper fillet. A snapper fillet has the same price as 1 flathead fillet and 2 basa fillets. Which of the following is equivalent to the price of 2 salmon fillets and 1 flathead fillet?

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Jordan starts with the number 59. He multiplies the number by 4 and then adds 3 to achieve the next number in the sequence. He continually repeats the process to achieve each subsequent Number in the sequence. What is the last digit of the 21st number in the sequence?

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Kate, Nate and Tate are comparing their weights. Kate: “I am not the heaviest person here.” Nate: “I am the lightest person here.” Tate: “I am the 2nd heaviest out of the three of us.” What is the minimum number of the three people who must be lying in their statement?

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Penelope thinks that all motorcycles should be banned for safety reasons. Which of the following, if true, most strengthens Penelope’s argument?

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Henry has a car with a leaky fuel tank which drips once every 20 seconds. If Henry is travelling at 90km/h, what would be the distance between each drop of fuel?

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Allison always tells lies, whereas Oliver always tells the truth. Allison and Oliver decide on a single number between 1 and 100, giving hints about the number. Allison: “The number is an odd number. The number is over 70.” Oliver: “The number is a square number.” How many possible numbers are there?

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In order to become a fire and rescue officer, an individual must excel physically as well as have Courage. These qualities ensure that fire and rescue units are able to withstand dangerous situations in order to preserve the lives of others. Lucy: “Anderson is extremely fit physically, however, lacks courage, therefore he can not become a fire and rescue officer.” Troy: “Mark is a fire and rescue officer, therefore, he must have courage.” If the information is true, then whose reasoning is correct?

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Jason has a bag filled with red and purple marbles. He knows there are 11 red marbles but is unsure of how many purple marbles are inside. He begins drawing out marbles one at a time. He draws out 8 marbles, 5 of which are red and 3 are purple. If his next marble has a 1 in 4 chance of being red, How many purple marbles were there in total?

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Patricia is at the market and sees a battered vintage wooden table for $180. She buys it and spends $120 on materials restoring it. She then resells it for 150% total profit over all her expenses. How Much did she sell the table for?

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Getting a pet dog can be extremely exciting, however, taking care of one can be an enormous Responsibility. Dogs require routine veterinarian check-ups and also demand large amounts of time to keep them happy. Peter advises against people living alone getting a pet dog. Which of the following statements could express the reasoning behind Peter’s argument?

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Tommy and Vanessa both run a 24km marathon. If Tommy runs at 3km/h whereas Vanessa runs at 4.5 km/h, how much longer than Vanessa did Tommy take to run the marathon?

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The popular chips brand, Smith’s, is running a promotion where if you buy two different flavours of their chips in the same transaction, you are automatically entered into a draw for a brand new car. Rachael: “I bought three packets of Smith’s chips for the party so I will be automatically entered into the draw.” Carly: “I purchased Smith’s BBQ chips and Smith’s Salt & Vinegar chips yesterday so I will win a brand new car.” If the information above is true, whose reasoning is correct?

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A laboratory is mass raising rodents for testing purposes. Every week the amount of rodents Doubles. The scientists currently require 1200 rodents in total for their next experiment. Currently, the laboratory only has 15 rodents left. How many weeks will they need to have enough rodents for experimentation.

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Jill wants to start a small band with her friends as she enjoys performing music. Which of the following statements are not a valid reason or advantage to start a band?

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All Nads are either Bads or Lads. All Lads cannot be Tads but Sads can be Lads. Lads that are Nads cannot be Sads. If all the above statements are true, then which of the following statements must definitely be true?

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Jacky is making a necklace out of gold, silver and bronze chain links. The first chain link in the Necklace is silver then followed by two gold links and then two bronze links. He then repeats this pattern of chain links. How many bronze links has she used if the necklace currently has 59 links in total?

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Derrick has a 180ml bottle of concentrated Cordial. He must dilute the concentrate with water in a 1.3 ratio to make a Cordial drink. What is the most amount of Cordial drink Derrick can make with the entire bottle of concentrated Cordial?

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All people are either tactical or careless but not both. Everyone who is careless is also nonchalant. If all the above statements are true, then which of the following could also be true?

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A remote island country uses a special currency involving differently shaped coins. 1 bop is Represented by a triangle shaped coin, 2 bop is represented by a pentagon shaped coin and 5 bop is represented by a hexagon shaped coin. Tristan has 9 coins in total. If he counts the amount of sides on all of his coins, there are 46 sides in total. If Tristan has the same amount of 1 bop coins as 2 bop coins, what is the highest possible value of the 9 coins?

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Felix: “The new school captain was introduced in January. The school canteen shut down in February of the same year. Therefore, the new school captain is responsible for the school canteen closing Down.” Which of the following describes the flaw in Felix’s argument?

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One of the major issues with running large music concerts is the amount of noise pollution created which disturbs the locals’ lifestyles. Richard: “There has been an increase in insomnia in individuals living in city areas, therefore, large music concerts should be banned from running late at night.” If the information above is true, then which best describes the flaw that Richard has made in his statement.

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Penelope conducted a survey on what students in her class owned each gaming console. Penelope asked about three different gaming consoles. It was found that: • The most gaming consoles a student had was 2. • All students who owned an Xbox did not own a PlayStation. • All students who owned a Switch did not own an Xbox. If all students answered the survey, which of the following can be concluded?

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Your child can begin eating solid foods at about 6 months old. By the time he or she is 7 or 8 months old, your child can eat a variety of foods from different food groups. These foods include infant Cereals, meat or other proteins, fruits, vegetables, grains, yogurts and cheeses, and more. If the information above is true, which of the following must also be true?

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Natalie: “All donated food at food drives goes towards helping the poor and homeless be well fed. Therefore, all wealthy people must give to food drives at least twice a week.” Which of the following describes the flaw in Natalie’s argument?

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Alex, Benjamin and Candice are participating in a social experiment. Each one is required to tell a statement which is either a lie or the truth. Alex: “There is only one liar.” Benjamin: “Alex is telling the truth.” Candice: “Benjamin is telling the truth.” What is the maximum amount of the three telling a lie?

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Sylvester used $200 to buy 5000LAM, a new type of cryptocurrency. After a year of waiting, the LAM tripled in value, so Sylvester sold half of it. After waiting another year, the LAM doubled in value Further, so he sold the rest of it. How much money did Sylvester make?

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A group of 120 employees were choosing what food they wanted to have at the Christmas Celebration. There were four different foods to choose from: sushi, fried chicken, pasta and pizza. Each employee chose exactly one option. • 30 employees chose sushi. • No one chose pasta. Which of the following pie charts could correctly represent the information about the employees’ choices?

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A remote city has a population of 200 people which is comprised solely of 100 pairs of male and Female couples. Over the next 3 years, 10% of the couples have one child whilst 20% of the couples have 2 children, and 2% of the original population pass away. What is the village’s new population?

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The construction of large structures such as buildings, roads and others impact the local inhabitants around the area, both human and natural. The large amounts of noise produced by machinery at Night contributes to affecting the sleep patterns of those around. Which of the following could be a viable aid to the solution?

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Trish: “Placing advertisements in magazines should not be allowed as it ruins the aesthetic and readability of the magazine.” Which of the following, if true, most weakens Trish’s argument?

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Mr Perry is a teacher at a local school. Every week, he works up to three days of the week (weekdays only). Mr Perry worked two days in a row this week but never works three days in a row. How many different combinations of days could Mr Perry have worked this week?