单选

General anesthesia results from interruption of nervous system activity at which of the following levels?

单选

Which of the following statements is/are TRUE?

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General anesthetics have been shown to inhibit excitatory synaptic transmission in thE.

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Which of the following statements concerning the sympathetic nervous system [SNS] is TRUE?

单选

Which of the following statements concerning postganglionic fibers of the sympathetic nervous system [SNS] is TRUE?

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Which of the following statements concerning the sympathetic nervous system [SNS] is TRUE?

单选

Which of the following statements regarding the parasympathetic nervous system [PNS] is TRUE?

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All of the following are functions of the autonomic innervation of the heart EXCEPT:

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Which of the following statements regarding the autonomic nervous system [ANS] and peripheral circulation is TRUE?

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All of the following statements about neurotransmission in the autonomic nervous system [ANS] are true EXCEPT:

单选

Which of the following statements regarding the parasympathetic nervous system [PNS] is TRUE?

单选

All of the following statements regarding the sympathetic nervous system [SNS] are true EXCEPT:

单选

Which of the following statements about catecholamines is TRUE?

单选

All of the following statements regarding the autonomic receptors are true EXCEPT:

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Which of the following statements regarding the α receptors is TRUE?

单选

All of the following statements regarding β -adrenergic receptors are true EXCEPT:

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Which of the following statements regarding the β receptors in the heart and peripheral vessels is FALSE?

单选

Which of the following statements regarding dopamine receptors is TRUE?

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Which of the following statements regarding the baroreceptors is TRUE?

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Which of the following is the principal site of autonomic nervous system [ANS] organization and long-term blood pressure control?

单选

In which of the following organs do the preganglionic fibers pass directly without synapsing in a ganglion?

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Which of the following statements about dobutamine [DBT] is FALSE?

单选

Which of the following statements is FALSE regarding fenoldopam?

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Which of the following symptoms is not included under clonidine withdrawal syndrome?

单选

Considering cerebrospinal fluid [CSF], which statement is TRUE?

单选

Which of the following statements regarding intracranial pressure [ICP] is TRUE?

单选

Which of the following statements regarding autoregulation of cerebral blood flow [CBF] is FALSE?

单选

Which of the following statements regarding the effects of anesthetics on cerebral blood flow is TRUE?

单选

Which of the following statements regarding the use of hyperventilation to provide brain relaxation is TRUE?

单选

Which of the following statements regarding venous air embolism [VAE] is TRUE?

单选

All of the following complications may occur in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage EXCEPT:

单选

Which of the following statements regarding blood pressure during carotid surgery is true?

单选

Which of the following is NOT an indication for endotracheal intubation in a patient with traumatic brain injury [TBI]?

单选

The Cushing's response to elevated intracranial pressure [ICP] includes:

单选

Cauda equina syndrome is defined by which symptoms?

单选

下列哪种药物增加颅内压：

单选

氧化亚氮：

单选

男性66岁患者，大脑中动脉瘤，拟行动脉瘤夹闭术。ECG无明显异常，入室时血压136/80mmHg，心率88次/分。手术中需控制性降压。最合适的麻醉方法是：

单选

关于qEEG量化标准，下列哪项是错误的：

单选

下列哪类病人适宜采用控制性降压？

单选

依托咪酯：

单选

关于脑血流量的化学性调节，下列哪种说法是正确的？

单选

患者25岁，车祸致脑外伤昏迷30分钟，清醒5小时后又转入昏迷并伴右侧瞳孔散大，左侧肢体瘫痪入院。经多项检查诊断后3小时后入手术室。入室时仍昏迷，呼吸10次/分，血氧140/95mmHg、心率60次/分、室性早搏4次/分。如选用气管插管全麻，首选：

单选

下列哪个手术不是低温的适应症

单选

局麻药中毒时，发生惊厥的主要机制是（ ）

单选

脑重量和氧耗分别占体重和全身氧耗的百分比：

单选

一饱胃后脑外伤清醒病人拟行急诊手术。术毕拔除插管时发生呕吐，最关键的处理是:

单选

星状神经节由：

单选

防止颅内感染：

单选

浓度感受器是在：

单选

用于抗癫痫的治疗

单选

下列哪项不是经鼻插管的禁忌症？

单选

由垂体前叶（腺垂体）分泌：

单选

一饱胃后脑外伤清醒病人拟行急诊手术。如出现误吸后肺不张，不正确的处理是：

单选

下列哪个参数与颅内压的变化无关：

单选

临床最常用防治脑水肿的是：

单选

应用巴比妥类药物后仍继续惊厥：

单选

在中枢神经系统突触传递中产生的化学物质是

单选

颅脑外伤后3小时，昏迷，颅压高，行开颅减压术，ASA分级为

单选

关于脑脊液正确的是

单选

关于脑电图[EEG]，下列哪项是错误的：

单选

控制局麻药惊厥是首选：

单选

脑血流自身调节机制是指下列哪项时脑血流保持恒定：

单选

椎－基底动脉系统短暂性缺血发作，不出现的症状是

单选

颅内高压病人降低颅内压宜使用：

单选

关于咪达唑仑，不列叙述哪项错误

单选

下列那种吸入麻醉药可引起痉挛性脑电图改变：

单选

下列哪种措施没有脑保护作用？

单选

术中颅内高压的处理下列哪项错误

单选

下面哪项不是脑电监测在麻醉中的应用指征：

单选

男，7个月，额顶部肿块，外科诊断怀疑脑脊膜膨出。在全身麻醉气管内插管（导管选择ID4.5带套囊）下行肿块切除术。拔管后3小时逐渐发生呼吸困难，躁动，心率160次／分。经面罩吸氧、应用激素、雾化吸人和镇痛治疗1小时后，情况逐渐好转。考虑该并发症与气管导管的选择不当有关，你认为最恰当的选择是

单选

在下列哪个范围内，CO2对脑血流的调节最为灵敏？

单选

成人脑脊液总量

单选

有关脑电波α节律，下面哪项是不正确的：

单选

男性，35岁，颅脑外伤，硬膜外血肿急诊手术，GIasgow评分结果为：睁眼3分，语言3分，体动反应3分。下列观点错误的是[]

单选

静脉注射甘露醇可引起：

单选

患者25岁，车祸致脑外伤昏迷30分钟，清醒5小时后又转入昏迷并伴右侧瞳孔散大，左侧肢体瘫痪入院。经多项检查诊断后3小时后入手术室。入室时仍昏迷，呼吸10次/分，血氧140/95mmHg、心率60次/分、室性早搏4次/分。入院时应优先处理或应用：

单选

患者，男，60岁。有高血压病史20余年，1天前在争吵时突然出现剧烈头痛、恶心、呕吐、神志不清。查体：血压190/110mmHg，浅昏迷，右上下肢肌力丧失。CT检查：左基底节区大片状圆形高密度影，中线结构移位，诊断是

单选

琥珀胆碱的禁忌证不包括：

单选

颅内压高的病人手术时，PaCO2应控制在下列哪个范围内时为最好：

单选

局麻药中毒、破伤风、癫痫和高热引起的痉挛和惊厥可使用下列哪种静脉麻醉药缓解：

单选

正常状态下，单位重量耗氧量最多的器官是：

单选

坐位时脑脊液压：

单选

哪一神经主要为运动神经：

单选

下列哪项是脑血流自身调节机制的正常范围：

单选

下丘脑的主要功能是：

单选

下列哪种静脉全麻药可增加脑血流和脑代谢率：

单选

特意投射系统的主要功能是：

单选

最易早期出现颅内压增高症状的是：

单选

颅内具有一定的顺应性，由下列哪项的代偿作用实现：

单选

长期口服抗癫痫药易发生：

单选

维持基本正常的呼吸节律是靠

单选

脑中氨的主要去路是:

单选

脑压正常时，日产生脑脊液：

单选

患者25岁，车祸致脑外伤昏迷30分钟，清醒5小时后又转入昏迷并伴右侧瞳孔散大，左侧肢体瘫痪入院。经多项检查诊断后3小时后入手术室。入室时仍昏迷，呼吸10次/分，血氧140/95mmHg、心率60次/分、室性早搏4次/分。如室性早搏已纠正，在诱导中加入利多卡因70mg静注，其主要目的是：

单选

症状性精神病的根本治疗是：

单选

判断控制性降压时脑血流灌注是否适当，下列哪项错误：

单选

行后颅凹手术时，血压显著上升、心率加快的最有可能的原因是

单选

对体温进行整合作用的部位是：

单选

机体正常呼吸节律的调整部位在：